Burrowes Mansion

Burrowes Mansion Museum

The Burrowes Mansion was built in 1723 by John Bowne III. It was first known as Bowne Manor. It is one of Monmouth County’s most important early Georgian buildings.

Bowne sold the home to wealthy grain merchant John “Corn King” Burrowes Sr. in 1769. It then became known as the Burrowes Mansion.

The house consists of two structures: the original house, and an addition that was once a separate house, later joined to the original structure. Recently restored, the house “retains a strong character of its colonial roots.”

The Burrowes family and the Mansion played key roles in local and state history during the Revolution. John Burrowes, Jr. organized the local militia and later served as a Captain, then Major, in the Continental Army.  In 1778, the Mansion was the site of a famous skirmish between local Patriots and Loyalist forces.

The Mansion has had many owners over its 300-year history.

  • In the early 1800s it was owned by the Van Mater family.
  • From 1816 to 1826, it was occupied by Dr. William G. Reynolds, a distinguished physician.
  • From the 1830s to 1850, it was the Steamboat Hotel.
  • From 1854 to 1897, it was the home of Dr. Aaron Pittman, a dentist and occasional preacher.
  • In 1904 Benjamin F.S. Brown, owner and publisher of The Matawan Journal, purchased the Mansion. Brown died in 1920 and turned over management of his business affairs to his daughter, J. Mabel Brown.
  • In 1935, J. Mabel Brown rented the house to Thora Thomsen, a local businesswoman. She transformed it into the “Colonial Tea House,” a popular restaurant advertising “fine foods in an atmosphere that is historically congenial.”
  • In 1938, Brown’s daughter Mildred Brown Herrick and her husband Ralph Herrick purchased the house.
  • In 1974, the Herrick family sold the Mansion to the Borough of Matawan with the stipulation that it would become a museum. Mildred’s bedroom furniture remains in the master bedroom today.

 

The HISTORY OF THE MANSION

Mansion Book CoverThe definitive work on the history of the Burrowes Mansion was written by Mary Lou Koegler (Diecker). Titled The Burrowes Mansion of Matawan, New Jersey: and Notations on the History of Monmouth County, it was written in 1976 and published in 1978 to commemorate the Bicentennial years.  A second, greatly expanded edition was written (with co-author Barry C. Orr) during 2023, marking the 300th anniversary of the building of this historic house.

Please see this link for complete details on the book.

The Mansion Today

The Burrowes Mansion Museum is a local history museum operated by the Matawan Historical Society. The museum contains period rooms, antiques — including eighteenth and nineteenth century furniture — and local memorabilia. Special mini-displays and exhibits highlighting a collection of historical events are on display from time to time.

The museum is open to the public on the first and third Sundays of the month from March through December from 2 pm to 4 pm. Special tours for groups or school classes are possible by making advance arrangements.